When plaque (soft deposits) and calculus or tartar (hard deposits) are left on your teeth, the toxins in the bacteria irritate the gums and cause inflammation or gingivitis.
When this inflammation of the gums is left untreated, the inflammation can extend into the ligaments and bone structures that support the teeth. This disease is called periodontitis or periodontal disease.
The effects of this inflammation may not be reversible, but the disease’s progress can be controlled and/or halted. Periodontal disease is the number one cause of adult tooth loss.
Warning signs of periodontal disease include:
- Persistent bad breath
- Bleeding gums
- Swollen or tender gums
- Shrinking gums
- Loose teeth
- Changes in spaces between teeth
- Or no symptoms